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Anthony J. Constantini

Anthony J. Constantini is the policy director at the Bull Moose Project. His work has appeared in various domestic and foreign publications.
Articles by Anthony J. Constantini

The World That Never Was: Liberal Internationalism’s Last Crusade

In 1991, Michael McFaul felt that he was on the edge of utopia. Russia was free of communism, and America was free to usher in a new era of liberal internationalist hegemony. The arc of history had never bent so far toward justice. Over thirty years later, those dreams have crashed back to Earth. And in Autocrats vs. Democrats: China, Russia, America, and the New Global Disorder, McFaul seeks to put together how it all went wrong. His answer is unsurprising: an international movement of conservatives, led by Russian President Vladimir Putin, has sought to destroy democracy. With President Donald Trump’s election victories, they have nearly succeeded. Hope lies in a vigorous counterattack from the liberal internationalists. It would be very easy for conservatives and nationalists to dismiss his book as a musty last gasp of the post–Cold War liberal elite. His work might well be the literary equivalent of a Japanese soldier still fighting in 1975. But it should not be ignored…

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A New Nuclear Order

The Trump administration has been clear-eyed about the shift from a unipolar, hegemonic American-led global order to a multipolar one in which the United States will be, though still the strongest, one of many poles. In recognition of this strategic reality, the administration has affected dramatic changes in domestic and foreign policy: its efforts at reform have encompassed world trade, military preparedness, relations with allies and adversaries, and internal governance. Untouched thus far in this raft of policy rewrites, however, has been America’s approach to great power nuclear negotiations…

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Bleak and Full of Promise: Echoes of the Late Soviet Union

During the Cold War, opposition leaders like Václav Havel were able to point to the West as a guiding star. Navalny clearly hoped to do the same. But over thirty years after that conflict came to a close, Americans and Russians alike no longer wish to be forced to walk down an imaginary arc of history. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Russians already learned that such an arc goes on forever, until it is no more. It is a lesson they are unlikely to forget anytime soon…

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Reforging the Russian World: Gorbachev, Putin, and Russian Nationalism

For centuries, the internal workings of successive Russian states have been a mystery to the West. The Russian Empire was seen as a strange place, an “other.” The Soviet Union was so opaque that Ameri­can intelligence agencies were reduced to analyzing who was standing next to whom in photos to determine proximity to power. The Russian Federation has been no exception…

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